Bioplastics & Biopolymers offer a sustainable alternative to conventional petroleum-based plastics, addressing environmental concerns associated with plastic pollution and resource depletion. Derived from renewable sources such as starch, cellulose, polylactic acid (PLA), and polyhydroxyalkanoates (PHAs), these materials are designed to be biodegradable or compostable without compromising performance. Innovations in microbial fermentation and synthetic biology are driving the scalable production of eco-friendly polymers tailored for packaging, agriculture, medical devices, and consumer goods. Moreover, functionalization of biopolymers enhances their properties—such as flexibility, thermal resistance, and antimicrobial activity. As industries move toward circular economy models, Bioplastics & Biopolymers represent a promising intersection of environmental sustainability, industrial innovation, and responsible material science.