Environmental and Occupational Health focuses on protecting individuals and communities from environmental hazards and workplace-related health risks. Rapid urbanization, industrial development, pollution, and climate change have increased the importance of identifying and managing environmental exposures that affect human health and well-being.
This field integrates environmental science, occupational medicine, toxicology, industrial hygiene, and public health to prevent diseases and injuries associated with environmental and workplace factors. Professionals collaborate with industries, governments, and international organizations to create safer living and working environments while promoting sustainable development.
Several specialized areas are studied within Environmental and Occupational Health, including:
⦁ Air and Water Quality Management
⦁ Occupational Safety and Health
⦁ Environmental Toxicology
⦁ Industrial Hygiene
⦁ Chemical and Biological Hazard Assessment
⦁ Waste Management and Sanitation
⦁ Climate and Environmental Risk Assessment
⦁ Workplace Health Promotion