Prosthodontics and Implantology are specialized fields of dentistry focused on restoring and replacing missing or damaged teeth to improve function, aesthetics, and oral health.
1. Prosthodontics
Prosthodontics is the dental specialty that deals with the design, creation, and fitting of artificial replacements for teeth and other parts of the mouth.
Common Prosthodontic Treatments
🔹 Crowns – Protect and strengthen damaged teeth.
🔹 Bridges – Replace one or more missing teeth using adjacent teeth for support.
🔹 Dentures – Full or partial removable prosthetics for replacing missing teeth.
🔹 Veneers – Thin shells placed over teeth for aesthetic improvements.
🔹 Full Mouth Rehabilitation – A combination of treatments for major restorations.
Benefits of Prosthodontics
✅ Restores chewing and speaking ability.
✅ Improves facial structure and aesthetics.
✅ Prevents remaining teeth from shifting.
2. Implantology
Implantology is a branch of prosthodontics that focuses on dental implants, which are artificial tooth roots made of titanium or zirconia, surgically placed into the jawbone to support crowns, bridges, or dentures.
Types of Dental Implants
🔹 Endosteal Implants – Placed directly into the jawbone (most common).
🔹 Subperiosteal Implants – Placed under the gum but above the jawbone (for those with low bone density).
🔹 Zygomatic Implants – Anchored in the cheekbone for cases with severe bone loss.
Benefits of Dental Implants
✅ Permanent and durable tooth replacement.
✅ Prevents jawbone loss and maintains facial structure.
✅ Functions like a natural tooth with excellent stability.