Gastrointestinal cancer refers to malignant conditions affecting the digestive system, including the esophagus, stomach, liver, pancreas, intestines, colon, and rectum. These cancers are characterized by the uncontrolled growth of abnormal cells, which can form tumors and spread to other parts of the body. Common symptoms include abdominal pain, weight loss, nausea, vomiting, and changes in bowel habits. Risk factors include genetics, diet, smoking, and chronic inflammation. Diagnosis typically involves endoscopy, imaging, and biopsy. Treatment options vary depending on the cancer type and stage, including surgery, chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and targeted therapies. Early detection improves the prognosis.
Tracks:
Early Detection and Screening
Targeted Therapies
Immunotherapy
Personalized Medicine