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Jose H Rodolfo Mendoza Hernandez

Jose H Rodolfo Mendoza Hernandez
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Jose H Rodolfo Mendoza Hernandez

Economic and productive impact of the implementation and use of agricultural irrigation in the state of Tabasco, Mexico

Colegio de Postgraduados, Mexico

PhD. Jose H. Rodolfo Mendoza Hernandez. He studied for a degree at the Chapingo Autonomous University, Mexico, he is an Agronomist Engineer in Irrigation, he studied a Master of Science at the College of Postgraduates, Mexico; He obtained a PhD from the Polytechnic University of Cartagena, Spain. Since 2006 he has been a Research Professor at the Colegio de Postgraduados, Mexico. Most important publications of PhD Mendoza Hernandez are: El Riego inteligente; Radio de influencia, calibracion y aplicacion de los sensores FDR de medida de humedad; Sustainability of agricultural production under irrigation; Estimating evapotranspiration by capacitance and neutron probes; Soil water content measured by FDR probes in peach trees; Effect of supplementary irrigation on the transpiration of oil palm trees during the dry season.

Abstract:
Objective: Three support programs for agricultural irrigation in 8 municipalities in the State of Tabasco were evaluated for a total area of 972.4 ha with 7 crops per municipality. One production cycle was used for the evaluation of the irrigation units in the State of Tabasco.
Design/methodology/approach: The software "System for the Evaluation of Irrigation Units" SISEVUR 3.0 was used for the integration and evaluation of a) general operation of infrastructure; b) producer satisfaction with the infrastructure; c) aspects of improvement in the quantity and quality of production; d) benefits of irrigation on agricultural production and suggestions and opinions of producers regarding hydro-agricultural programs e). The economic/financial evaluation.
Results: The crops that responded best to the application of irrigation were: 1) forage corn, with an increase in production of 140.7%; 2) lemon with 97.98%; 3. banana with 58.6%, and 4 sugar cane with 41%.
Limitations on study/implications: Data collection required several visits to the producer to improve the collection of reliable data. However, there is a margin of error that could not be quantified due to the particularities of the producers and the work.
Findings/conclusions: Bananas and citrus improved production quality and product maintenance throughout the year, favoring supply and demand commitments in the domestic and international markets.
Keywords: irrigation, water efficiency, evapotranspiration, agricultural productivity

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