The lumbar spine is a crucial part of the human vertebral column, located in the lower back region. It consists of five lumbar vertebrae, designated as L1 to L5, which are larger and stronger than the vertebrae in the cervical and thoracic regions due to the increased load they bear. The lumbar spine plays a vital role in supporting the weight of the upper body, facilitating movement, and providing flexibility and stability.
Diagnosis typically involves a combination of:
Physical Examination: Assessing range of motion, strength, and neurological function.
Imaging Studies: X-rays, MRI, or CT scans are used to visualise the structure of the lumbar spine, identify abnormalities, and assess any nerve compression.
Tracks:
Lumbar Disc Herniation
Degenerative Disc Disease
Spondylolisthesis
Lumbar Strain