Urogynecology, also known as Female Pelvic Medicine and Reconstructive Surgery, is a subspecialty of gynecology that focuses on the diagnosis and treatment of pelvic floor disorders (PFDs). These conditions involve the muscles, ligaments, and connective tissues that support a woman’s bladder, uterus, and rectum. Urogynecologists are specialized in managing these disorders with both non-surgical and surgical interventions.
Diagnostic and Treatment Approaches in Urogynecology
Diagnostic Tools:
Pelvic exams, urodynamic studies, ultrasound, or MRI for detailed imaging.
Non-Surgical Treatments:
Pelvic floor exercises (e.g., Kegels), biofeedback therapy, and lifestyle modifications.
Surgical Interventions:
Minimally invasive procedures for prolapse repair or incontinence (e.g., vaginal mesh surgeries or sling procedures).
Innovative Therapies:
Neuromodulation (e.g., sacral nerve stimulation) for incontinence.
Impact of Urogynecological Disorders
Pelvic floor disorders can significantly impact a woman’s quality of life, causing physical discomfort, emotional distress, and social limitations. However, with advancements in diagnostic tools and treatment techniques, most conditions can be effectively managed, restoring function and improving quality of life.
Tracks:
Pelvic Floor Disorders (PFDs) and Prolapse
Fecal Incontinence and Constipation
Urinary Incontinence
Chronic Pelvic Pain and Dysfunction